permanent income
英 [ˈpɜːmənənt ˈɪnkʌm]
美 [ˈpɜːrmənənt ˈɪnkʌm]
网络 永久性收入; 恒久性收入; 恒常所得; 持久收入; 固定收入
双语例句
- The resolution of the puzzle was that spending and savings decisions depended on people's views of their long-term ( permanent) income; but they were much less inclined to adjust to transitory income variations in either direction.
对这个谜题的解释是，支出和储蓄决策取决于人们对自己长期（永久）收入的看法；人们往往不会根据短暂的收入变化对支出和储蓄进行调整。 - The act of endowing with a permanent source of income.
用持久的收入捐赠的行为。 - A negative productivity shock lowers permanent income, inducing consumers to borrow less.
消极的生产率变化则使永久收入降低，从而导致消费者减少借贷。 - The Research on Chinese Saving Rate Based on Permanent Income Hypothesis
基于永久收入假说的中国储蓄率研究&中国城乡省际面板数据的实证检验 - It is probably best to start by measuring your "permanent income", the term Milton Friedman used to describe average income over your lifetime.
也许最好先衡量一下你的永久收入，这是米尔顿•弗里德曼（MiltonFriedman）用来描述你一生中平均收入的术语。 - Consumers saw this happening and correctly inferred that their permanent income had increased.
消费者目睹了这一切，并准确推断出自己的永久收入（permanentincome）有所增加。 - That decline in productivity growth lowered consumers 'permanent income and reduced their willingness to consume.
生产率增幅的下降，减少了消费者的永久收入，同时降低了他们的消费意愿。 - So the Slim family's permanent income equals the current incomes of 3m of Mexico's poorest people.
因此，斯利姆家族的永久收入相当于墨西哥300万最贫困人口当前的收入。我不是均等主义者。 - Your future permanent income, in monetary terms, does seem to have fallen, although Friedman's analysis argues that you should spread the misery over the rest of your life, rather than taking a big depressing hit all at once.
以金钱而论，你未来的永久收入似乎确实下降了。不过，弗里德曼的分析认为，你应该把这种不幸分散在余生之中，而不是把沉痛的巨大打击一次性承受下来。 - After 1993, the influence of permanent and transitory income on consumption behavior is strongly explainable.
1993年后，持久收入和暂时收入对居民消费行为的影响具有较强的解释力。 - Intertemporal Consumption under Permanent Income and Wealth Target: An Empirical Study of Urban Households Consumption in China
基于持久收入和财富目标的跨时消费选择&中国城市居民消费行为的实证研究 - The author assumes that the consumers make consumption decision according to their wealth target and permanent income, then builds econometric models consequently.
与之相对应，本文假定中国城市居民跨时消费决策的主要依据是财富目标和持久收入，并在此基础上构建了经济计量模型。 - Social housing means a kind of government social security function in lodging field, this function offers simple residence and allowance for non-agricultural registered permanent residence with lowermost income and other guarantee-needed exceptive families.
城镇廉租住房是指政府在住房领域实施社会保障职能，向具有本城镇居民最低收入家庭和其他需保障的特殊家庭提供的租金补贴或者以低廉租金配租的具有社会保障性质的普通住宅。 - Results of empirical analysis are as follows: ( 1) Since 1990, due to the continuous increasing of urban households 'wealth target, their marginal propensity to consume out of permanent income has been decreasing.
实证分析的主要结论是：（1）1990年以来，随着城市居民财富目标的不断提高，持久收入的边际消费倾向呈持续下降趋势。 - Conduct effect of interest rate of monetary policy mainly concludes the mobile effect, interest rate investment and consumption effect, Tobin's Q effect, Annie's permanent long income effect, assets adjusting effect and true capital price effect of interest rate etc.
货币政策利率传导效应主要有流动性效应，新古典综合派的利率投资和消费效应，托宾Q效应，莫迪里安尼的恒久收入效应，利率真实资本价格效应和资产调整效应等。 - The article gives a deep study of the consumption function and the permanent income estimator suggested by Friedman farther expounds the economic circumstances corresponding to Friedman ′ s experience formula and obtains a new permanent income estimator.
对弗里德曼消费函数和持久收入进行了较深入的研究，进一步阐明了弗里德曼经验公式所对应的经济环境，并得出一个新的持久收入估计公式。 - The other is that the multiplicators of permanent income of different regions have a direct ratio to the economic developing level, and this will affect the economic convergence of different regions.
二是不同地区居民的永久性收入对消费的影响乘数与当地的经济发展水平成正比，在一定的条件假设下，这将影响不同地区经济发展水平的趋同性。 - For the aspect on the definition for the income variable, permanent income got a higher R2 and came out a bigger income-elasticity than current income.
而在收入变量的定义方面，以长期收入定义的收入变量回归的拟合优度略高，计算出的收入弹性也比以当期收入定义收入变量所得到的收入弹性要略高一些。 - Current income fluctuation and the stability of permanent income arc emphasized by Fujian Rural households, they chase a balance of current utility and permanent utility.
福建农村居民既重视现期收入的变化又关注收入的稳定性，试图寻找这样一个平衡点，即达到短期效用和长期效用的最佳结合。 - From Keynesian's absolute income hypothesis to Friedman's permanent income hypothesis to precautionary saving theory, all of those consumer's theories based on different consumer expectation pattern.
预期在消费函数理论方面具有重要地位，从凯恩斯的绝对收入假说到弗里德曼的持久收入假说到预防性储蓄理论，所有的这些消费函数理论都是基于不同的预期模式而展开的。 - Explanation and Enlightenment of Insufficient Effective Demand Using Permanent Income Theory
持久收入理论对有效需求不足的解释和启示 - It is permanent income rather than transient income that has a decisive impact on Chinese residents 'consumption-savings behavior.
决定居民消费储蓄的收入主要为持久性收入而非暂时性收入； - Thus, although most scholars think that personal finance originates from financial innovation, in fact what constitutes the foundation of personal finance is Life Cycle Theory and Permanent Income Hypothesis.
可见，虽然多数学者认为个人理财起源于金融创新，但真正构成个人理财理论基础的当数生命周期理论、持续收入假说和投资组合理论等。 - Economists from different periods in different aspects of consumer research conducted in-depth, the creation of a variety of doctrines such as the absolute income hypothesis, relative income hypothesis, permanent income hypothesis, life cycle hypothesis and so on.
不同时期的经济学家从不同方面对消费进行了深入的研究，创立了各种学说如绝对收入假说、相对收入假说、持久收入假说、生命周期假说等等。 - Thirdly, as for vulnerability, the estimates of permanent income are very important, while most researchers only use multivariate statistics and a simple panel model to estimate the earnings function, without considering the problem of data heterogeneity.
最后，脆弱性研究重点是对永久性收入的估计，大多研究者仅仅运用多元统计和简单的面板模型估计了收入函数，没有考虑数据的异质性问题。 - One is from the microeconomics mechanism, which is based on "Permanent Income Hypothesis-Life Cycle" and the international division of labor theory.
一个是从微观经济学机制入手，这主要基于恒久收入&生命周期和国际分工的视角。 - Monetary school is in the representative figure in monetary led Friedman number theory and permanent income plus said as the foundation, put forward by the monetary policy can solve all problems conclusion.
货币学派则在代表人物弗里德曼的带领下以货币数量论和永久收入加说为基础，提出了以货币政策能解决所有问题的结论。 - It is followed by the relationship of permanent income and housing demand and supply with panel data.
然后采用面板数据分析方法，分析了永久收入与住宅需求和住宅供给的关系。 - The second chapter introduces life cycle permanent income theory and the housing wealth effect theory, then the mathematical model and housing wealth effect is derived.
第二章是简单介绍生命周期-持久收入理论和住宅财富效应理论，并推导住宅财富效应数学模型。 - In this study, the author extends the permanent income hypothesis and Coase theorem.
研究中，笔者还将弗里德曼的永久收入假说扩展到永久效用假说，并且放松了科斯定理成立的条件。